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Developing instructional plans to support the specific developmental needs of learners with additional needs is mandated by state and federal legislation, and is a key professional responsibility of educators in regular and special education contexts. The development of effective instructional plans will include the consideration of the developmental needs of individual learners, contextual affordances and constraints, and guiding policies. Pre-service teachers must therefore be well-versed in the instructional design process, and possess a knowledge of effective strategies for supporting learners with special needs. Additionally, educators must appreciate the experiential knowledge of professional team members, and the values of family members in order to implement evidence-based practice in inclusive educational contexts. While individual instructional plans are a key tool for promoting positive learning outcomes, educators must also plan opportunities to provide learners with additional needs constructive feedback about learning goals. This is necessary for promoting efficacy, self-concept, and fostering self-determination.

This course will provide pre-service teachers with knowledge of the instructional approaches used to support learners with additional needs in different educational contexts. Pre-service teachers will develop an understanding of the different views of human learning, and how these views have led to the development of numerous instructional approaches. The course will analyse the major instructional frameworks within the special education field, and the efficacy of common instructional strategies used to support learners with additional needs. Pre-service teachers will develop skills to collect and analyse different types of student data (e.g., performance, observation, conversational), and understand how to use this data to design and evaluate instructional plans as well as provide formative feedback to learners. The course will also examine the efficacy of assistive technologies for including and instructing learners with additional needs. Additionally, pre-service teachers will consider the role of external professionals and community representatives to help support appropriate instruction for learners with additional needs. At the completion of this course, pre-service teachers will understand the national requirements to report data related to school learners with disabilities.